Bash_Scripts/Misc/Arch-LuksCrpy-Install.bash

#!/bin/bash

confirmation() {
  local message
  message="${1}"

  local choice

  while :; do
    read -p "${message}" -n 1 -r choice
    echo $choice
    case "${choice}" in
      y | Y)
        return 0
        ;;
      n | N)
        return 1
        ;;
      *) echo -e "\nInput must be either y, Y, n, or N" ;;
    esac
  done
}

echo_rgb() {
  # Echo a colored string to the terminal based on rgb values
  #
  # Positional Arguments:
  #
  #   message <type: string> <position: 1> <required: true>
  #     - The message to be printed to stdout
  #   red <type: int> <position: 2> <required: true>
  #     - The red value from 0 to 255
  #   green <type: int> <position: 3> <required: true>
  #     - The green value from 0 to 255
  #   blue <type: int> <position: 4> <required: true>
  #     - The blue value from 0 to 255
  #
  # Usage:
  #   echo_rgb "Yep" 10 8 30
  #
  # POSIX Compliant:
  #   N/A
  #

  local red
  local green
  local blue
  local input

  input="${1}"
  red="${2}"
  green="${3}"
  blue="${4}"

  printf "\e[0;38;2;%s;%s;%sm%s\e[m\n" "${red}" "${green}" "${blue}" "${input}"
}

important() {
  echo_rgb "${1}" 135 195 255
}

log() {
  # Print a message and send it to stdout or stderr depending upon log level, also configurable with debug etc.
  #
  # Arguments:
  #   level <type: string> <position: 1> <required: true>
  #     - The log level, defined within a case check in this function
  #   message <type: string> <position: 2> <required: true>
  #     - The info message
  #   line_number <type: int> <position: 3> <required: false>
  #     - The line number of the calling function (${LINNO})
  #
  # Usage:
  #   log "info" "Could not find that directory"
  #
  # POSIX Compliant:
  #   Yes
  #

  # Set debug status depending if a global debug variable has been set to either 1 or 0
  local debug
  if [ ${DEBUG} ]; then
    debug=${DEBUG}
  else
    debug=0
  fi

  local FORMAT
  FORMAT="[$(echo_rgb "$(date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S)" 180 140 255)]"

  # Convert the level to uppercase
  local level
  level=$(echo "${1}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')

  local message
  message="${2}"

  case "${level}" in
    INFO)
      # Output all info log levels to stdout
      printf "${FORMAT}[$(echo_rgb "INFO" 0 140 255)] %s\n" "${message}" >&1
      return 0
      ;;
    WARN | WARNING)
      # Output all warning log levels to stdout
      printf "${FORMAT}[$(echo_rgb "WARNING" 255 255 0)] %s\n" "${message}" >&1
      return 0
      ;;
    DEBUG)
      # Output all debug log levels to stdout
      if [ "${DEBUG}" ]; then
        printf "${FORMAT}[$(echo_rgb "DEBUG" 0 160 110)] %s\n" "${message}" >&1
      fi
      return 0
      ;;
    ERROR)
      # Output all error log levels to stderr
      printf "${FORMAT}[$(echo_rgb "ERROR" 255 0 0)] %s\n" "${message}" >&2
      return 0
      ;;
    # Further log levels can be added by extending this switch statement with more comparisons

    *) # Default case, no matches
      # Returns non-zero code as an improper log option was passed, this helps with using `set -e`
      printf "${FORMAT}[ERROR] %s\n" "Invalid log level passed, received level \"${level}\" with message \"${message}\"" >&2
      return 1
      ;;
  esac
}


get_available_disks() {
  local available_disks
  available_disks=()

  local disk_line
  while read -r; do
    # tr is used to change multiple whitespaces into a single space for processing by cut
    disk_line="$(echo "${REPLY}" | tr -s " " | cut -d " " -f6)"
    if [[ "${disk_line}" = "disk" ]]; then
      # Add the found disk to our array
      available_disks+=("$(echo "${REPLY}" | cut -d " " -f1)")
    fi

  done <<< "$(lsblk)"

  local ret_val
  # Build the array into a string, yes this is less efficient, but easier to modify in the future if something changes
  for disk in "${available_disks[@]}"; do
    ret_val="${ret_val} ${disk}"
  done

  echo "${ret_val}"
}

list_disks() {
  local disks
  disks="${1}"

  local count
  count=0
  log "info" "Available disks"
  for disk in ${disks}; do
    echo " "${count}\.\) "${disk}"
    count=$(( count + 1 ))
  done
}

get_num_of_elems() {
  local count
  count=0
  for elem in ${1}; do
    count=$(( count + 1 ))
  done

  echo "${count}"
}

install() {

  if ! host "google.com" > /dev/null; then
    log "error" "Unable to reach google, network is down. This script requires network connectivity with active DNS resolution"
    exit 1
  fi
  local DISK_BASE_PATH
  DISK_BASE_PATH="/dev/"

  local available_disks

  log "info" "Querying system for available disks..."
  available_disks="$(get_available_disks)"
  disk_count="$(get_num_of_elems "${available_disks}")"
  disk_count=$(( disk_count - 1))


  local disk_selected
  local install_disk
  local install_path
  local count
  local valid_disk_selected
  valid_disk_selected=1
  while [[ "${valid_disk_selected}" != 0 ]]; do
    list_disks "${available_disks}"
    read -p "Select a disk number to install arch linux to: " disk_selected

    if ${disk_selected} -eq ${disk_selected} 2> /dev/null; then
      :
    else
      log "error" "A number was not passed"
      continue
    fi

    if [[ "${disk_selected}" -gt "${disk_count}" ]]; then
      log "error" "Invalid disk number passed, received ${disk_selected}, but the maximum disk number is ${disk_count}"
    elif [[ "${disk_selected}" -lt 0 ]]; then
      log "error" "Invalid disk number passed, received ${disk_selected} which was less than 0"
    else
      for disk in ${available_disks}; do
        if [[ ${count} -eq ${disk_selected} ]]; then
          install_disk="${disk}"
          install_path="${DISK_BASE_PATH}/${install_disk}"
          valid_disk_selected=0
        fi
        count=$(( count + 1 ))
      done
    fi
  done
  log "info" "Disk selected given as $(important "${install_disk}")"

  if [[ ! -e "${install_path}" ]]; then
    log "error" "The given disk, $(important "${install_disk}") does not exist at $(important "${install_path}")"
    exit 1
  fi

  if ! confirmation "Begin installation of Arch Linux to $(important "${install_disk}") (y/N)? "; then
    log "info" "Confirmation recieved negative, going back to options..."
    exit
  fi

  log "info" "Installing Arch to disk $(important "${install_disk}")"

  log "info" "Wiping partitions on disk $(important "${install_disk}")"
  sfdisk --delete "${install_path}" >/dev/null
  log "info" "Wiped partitions on $(important "${install_disk}")"
  log "info" "Securely erasing remaining data on $(important "${install_disk}")"
  echo YES | cryptsetup open --type plain -d /dev/urandom "${install_path}" to_be_wiped > /dev/null || exit
  dd bs=1M if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/to_be_wiped status=progress
  cryptsetup close to_be_wiped || exit
  log "info" "Writing new partitions to $(important "${install_disk}")"
  (echo n
  echo
  echo
  echo +512M
  echo ef00
  echo n
  echo
  echo
  echo
  echo 8300
  echo w
  echo Y) | gdisk "${install_path}" > /dev/null
  log "info" "Wrote partitions"
  log "info" "Encrypting $(important "${install_disk}"), if you are prompted type $(important "YES")"
  cryptsetup -y -v luksFormat "${install_path}p2" || exit
  log "info" "Requesting opening of $(important "${install_disk}p2")"
  cryptsetup open "${install_path}p2" cryptroot || exit
  log "info" "Creating file systems..."
  mkfs.fat -F32 "${install_path}p1"
  mkfs.ext4 "/dev/mapper/cryptroot"
  log "info" "Created file systems"

  mount /dev/mapper/cryptroot /mnt
  mkdir /mnt/boot
  mount "${install_path}p1" /mnt/boot
  local mem_amount
  mem_amount="$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | tr -s " " | cut -d " " -f2)"
  mem_amount=$(( mem_amount * 3/2 / 1000 ))
  log "info" "Creating swap file with memory amount: $(important "${mem_amount}") mebibytes"
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1M count="${mem_amount}" status=progress
  chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile
  mkswap /mnt/swapfile
  swapon /mnt/swapfile
  log "info" "Finished creating swap file"

  local packages
  packages="base base-devel linux linux-headers linux-firmware neovim"
  log "info" "Doing primary installation with pacstrap"
  log "info" "Installing the following packages:"
  for pkg in ${packages}; do
    echo "  - ${pkg}"
  done

  pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-headers linux-firmware neovim
  log "info" "Finished installing packages"
  log "info" "Generating fstab"
  genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
  log "info" "Finished generating fstab"
  log "info" "Switching to new installation and finishing up install"
  arch-chroot /mnt << __END_CHROOT_CMDS__
  echo -e "toor\ntoor\n" | passwd

  echo "arch" > /etc/hostname
  cat << __EOF__ > "/etc/hosts"
127.0.0.1   localhost
::1         localhost
127.0.1.1   arch.localdomain    arch
__EOF__

  sed -i 's/#en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
  locale-gen
  echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf

  sed -i 's/HOOKS=.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect keyboard modconf block encrypt filesystems fsck)/' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
  mkinitcpio -P

  yes | pacman -S grub efibootmgr intel-ucode amd-ucode
  sed -i "s/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"cryptdevice=UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "${install_path}p2"):cryptroot\"/" /etc/default/grub
  grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB
  grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

  yes | pacman -S networkmanager
  systemctl enable NetworkManager
__END_CHROOT_CMDS__
  log "info" "Next steps: update localities if incorrect, add your user, update the root password"
  log "info" "Notice default login is the following, username: $(important "root") password: $(important "toor")
}

main() {
  install
}

main "$@"